r 




II 







■Sip 


















2S>>3> 









TX> >> '"■" 7 3> ■ J? 
£s5Z> 5s*73> ;S> -3> Z- 






X^S> : 



^-^ ::>^3^I3^I3S!3 





















_Z> - 



2VZ3 

3> ^3 



§Z3>^ 



^I> 



stir 









2> 3 >ZS>2» 



^Z> 

^3> 


















l3> 






2> 3" 



3s^^ 



> > 



"3 



^ 
j^> 









^>> S > >T> 



3» 

:» > > 



15 ^>" = 












3» » » .., 
53* >^ 1*' 



=> . 



> 

::> 









>>§> 









:2> ^ 






3> X> Z>^^< 



Sm^ 
^^^= 

l>^>.^: 
>>^! 



=5 ^5.;^V> ^..^^ 



z>:>3^» ... 









O >I> J> 















^ :> ^> 
:» 7 > :> 
.» ;^ j> 

> ^> ^r 
^ :> > 

> > j> 

» > o 
> j 3> ;> 

> j> 3 . 

> 3 "3»-- 

P2 _^*:"' v /^ 









SUPPLEMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS 



IN RELATION TO 



MINERAL AND AGRICULTURAL LANDS 



UNDER 



THE MINING ACTS OF CONGRESS. 



FROM THE 



U.S. 



COMMISSIONER OF THE GENERAL LAND OFFICE. 
A 



MAY 6, 1871 




^t 



WASHINGTON: 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 
1871. 



■hi 



\^> 



^ 



INSTRUCTIONS. 



Department of the Interior, 

General Land Office, May 6, 1871. 
Gentlemen: For your observance in the matter of controversies 
between mineral and agricultural claimants, the segregation of mineral 
from agricultural lands, and the survey and entry of placer claims, the 
following is communicated : 

SEGREGATION OF AGRICULTURAL FROM MINERAL LANDS — HOW THE 
SAME MAY BE EFFECTED. 

1. The twelfth section of the amendatory act of 9th July, 1870, provid- 
ing for the patenting of placer claims, stipulates in its second proviso 
"that legal subdivisions of forty acres maybe subdivided into ten-acre 
tracts, and that two or more persons, or associations of persons, having 
contiguous claims of any size, although such claims may be less than 
ten acres each, may make joint entry thereof; v the last clause to the 
third proviso of said section stipulating, that " nothing in this section 
contained shall defeat or impair any bona fide preemption or homestead 
claim upon agricultural lands, or authorize the sale of the improvements 
of any bona fide settler to any purchaser." 

2. The sixteenth section of said act repeals so much of the act of 3d 
March, 1853, entitled " An act to provide for the survey of the public 
lands in California, the granting of preemption rights and for other 
purposes," as provides that none other than township lines shall be sur- 
veyed where the lands are mineral, and extends the public surveys over 
mineral as over agricultural lands ; the section further providing for the 
subdivision, at the expense of claimants, of surveyed lands into lots less 
than one hundred and sixty acres, which may be done by county' and 
local surveyors. 

3. It is thought that under the operation of this law, recognizing 
ten-acre lots as legal subdivisions of the public lands in mining regions, 
much of the difficulty hitherto experienced in proving the mineral or 
non-mineral character of lands may be obviated. 

1. Heretofore it was necessary that mineral affidavits should be filed 
upon each forty-acre tract, that being the smallest legal subdivision of 
public lands; and to disprove the mineral character of lands so filed 
upon, it was necessary to establish the fact that such forty-acre tract 
was, as a whole, more valuable for agricultural than for mining pur- 
poses. 

5. 'This it was often found impossible to do, for the reason that 



although parties could be readily produced to testify to the fact that 
one-half, or perhaps three-fourths, of a given tract was only fit for farm- 
ing, yet inasmuch as a small fraction of the land was intersected by a 
gulch, ravine, or quartz lode, yielding mineral, the value of which 
deposit there was no definite means of ascertaining, the deponents 
would be unable to testify that the entire forty-acre subdivision Avas of 
greater value for farming than for mineral purposes. 

6. In this way, although thirty or even thirty-five acres in a forty-acre 
tract might be shown to contain no mineral whatever, or none in quan- 
tities sufficiently abundant to be remunerative to the miner, yet, on 
account of the known mineral character of a small fragment of the land, 
the bona fide agriculturist has been debarred from securing a title to 
his land, at least to the extent of that forty-acre tract. 

7. Hereafter, when an application is filed at your office to enter land 
as agricultural, which has been returned by the United States deputy 
surveyor as mineral, or upon which mineral affidavits have been filed, 
you will, at the expense of such applicant, publish a notice of such appli- 
cation for thirty consecutive days, in a newspaper of general circulation 
published nearest to the land in question, or, if in a weekly paper, for 
five consecutive weeks, giving the name and address of the applicant ; 
the designation of each forty-acre tract covered by the application ; the 
names of any miners or mining companies whose claims are upon the 
land: the names of the parties who filed the mineral affidavits, and 
when such filing was made; and, finally, the notice should name a day. 
after the thirty days have expired, upon which a hearing will be had 
before the register and receiver to determine the facts as to the mineral 
or non-mineral character of the land, when such witnesses as may be 
brought by the parties in interest will be examined and their testimony 
reduced to writing; and the depositions of such witnesses as are unable 
to be present from distance, infirmity, or other good cause, will be re- 
ceived and examined ; after which the proceedings will be submitted to 
the Commissioner of the General Land Office for review, prior to a final 
award of the land. 

8. A copy of this notice must also be posted in a conspicuous place 
upon each forty-acre tract embraced in the application, for the period of 
thirty consecutive days, proof of which you will require on the day of 
the hearing by the sworn statements of at least two witnesses, one of 
whom may be the applicant, deponents to state where the notice was 
posted, the date of posting, and hoAv long continued; and you will also 
require a copy of the printed notice to be filed, with the publisher's affi- 
davit attached, stating when the notice was first published and for 
how long. 

9. In every case where practicable, in addition to the foregoing pub- 
lication and posting, personal notice must be served in the usual manner 
upon the parties who filed the mineral affidavits, and upon those who 
are actually engaged in mining upon the land. 



10. On the day of the hearing you will examine the witnesses with 
the view of eliciting the truth as to the mineral or non-mineral character 
of the land; and in cases where it is established that a portion of the 
land in a forty-acre tract is mineral and the remainder agricultural, the 
testimony should be of a nature clearly showing what particular portion 
or portions of the land are actually covered by placer or quartz claims, or 
used in connection therewith as fixed by local customs or rules of 
miners ; and it is here suggested that if prior to such hearing the respect- 
ive parties can come to an agreement as to the proper boundaries of 
the mineral and agricultural lands in the same forty-acre tract, and file, 
on the day of the hearing, a diagram and. description showing in what por- 
tions of the tract such mines and grounds used in connection therewith 
exist, stating whether the same are placers, or vein, or lode claims, it 
will be of great service to the register and receiver in acting upon the 
case, and to this office in making a proper award of the land when the 
case comes before it for review. 

11. Where the applicant claims the preemption right to the land he 
hies upon, you will, at the hearing, exact all the proof customary in 
cases of preemption contests, as required by the law and instructions, 
and the same rule will apply to homestead applicants. 

12. After the hearing you will transmit all the papers filed and testi- 
mony taken, together with your joint opinion in the premises, to the 
Commissioner of the General Land Office for review, and when the case 
comes before this office such an award of the land will be made as the 
law and the facts may justify; and in cases where a survey is necessary 
to set apart the mineral from the agricultural land in any forty-acre 
tract, the necessary instructions will be issued to enable the agricultural 
claimant, at Ms own expense, to have the work done, at his option, either 
by United States deputy, county, or other local surveyor, as authorized 
by said sixteenth section of the act of 9th July, 1870. 

13. In making the survey in pursuance of such award by. this office, 
where placer mines exist upon such forty-acre tract, the subdivision must 
invariably be into ten-acre lots in the form either of squares, one side of 
which is ten chains, or in the form of parallelograms, one side of which 
is live and the other twenty chains, as will the better embrace 
such placer claims ; but the lines of these surveys must not be made to 
run diagonally to those of the regular surveys, but must be parallel and 
at right angles therewith, so as to avoid confusion in the description of 
the remainder of the land. 

14. In case there exists a vein or lode claim upon such forty-acre tract, 
the subdivision into ten-acre lots is not imperative, and the survey in 
such case may be executed in such manner as will segregate the portion 
of land actually containing the mine, and used as surface ground for the 
convenient working thereof, from the remainder of the tract, which 
remainder will be patented to the agriculturist to whom the same may 
have been awarded, subject, however, to the condition that t\\Q land 



6 

may be entered upon by the proprietor of any vein or lode for which a 
patent has been issued by the United States for the purpose of extract- 
ing and removing the ore from the same, where found to penetrate or 
intersect the land so patented as agricultural, as stipulated by the 
mining act. 

15. Such survey when executed must be properly sworn to by the sur- 
veyor, either before a notary public, officer of a court of record, or before 
the register or receiver, the deponent's character and credibility to be 
properly certified to by the officer administering the oath. 

16. Upon the filing of the plat and field notes of such survey, duly 
sworn to as aforesaid, you will transmit the same to the surveyor gen- 
eral for his verification and approval ; who, if he finds the work cor- 
rectly performed, will properly mark out the same upon the original 
township plat in his office, and furnish authenticated copies of such plat 
and description both to the proper local land office and to this office, to 
be affixed to the duplicate and triplicate township plats respectively. 

17. In cases where a portion of a forty-acre tract is awarded to an 
agricultural claimant and he causes the segregation thereof from the min- 
eral portion, as aforesaid, such agricultural portion will not be given a 
numerical designation as- in .the case of surveyed mineral claims, but 

will simply be described as the " Fractional quarter of 

the quarter of section in township of 

range , meridian, containing acres, the same being exclus- 
ive of the land adjudged to be mineral in said forty-acre tract." 

18. The surveyor must correctly compute the area of such agricultu- 
ral portion, which computation will be verified by the surveyor general. 

19. After the authenticated plat and field notes of the survey have 
been received from the surveyor general, this office will issue the neces- 
sary order for the entry of the land, and in issuiug the receiver's receipt 
and register's patent certificate, you will invariably be governed by the 
description of the land given in the order from this office. 

20. All instructions heretofore issued upon this subject, except as 
herein modified, will be considered as in full force. 



OP PLACE 

THE SAME SHALL BE EXECUTED. 



ENTRY OP PLACER CLAIMS — WHEN SURVEY IS NECESSARY, AND HOW 



21. An applicant for a patent for a placer claim is required by the act 
to come within the same conditions applicable to claimants of veins or 
lodes, and the proceedings prior to the survey are the same in both 
cases, as is fully set forth in the circular instructions from this office 
bearing date the 8th August, 1870. 

22. After the expiration of the ninety days' notice given in such cases, 
proof of which must be made to the satisfaction of the register, the 
placer mining claimant, wdiere the subdivision of a forty-acre tract is 
necessary, may engage, under private contract, either a United States 
deputy or a county or local surveyor to perform the work at the expense 



of the claimant ; such forty-acre tracts to be invariably laid off into four 
lots of equal area to suit the circumstances of the case, the survey to be 
executed and sworn to in the manner set forth in the 13th and 15th 
paragraphs hereof, and plat and field notes filed in your office. 

23. Upon the filing of the plat and field notes of such survey, duly 
sworn to, you will transmit the same to the surveyor general for verifi- 
cation and approval ; who, if he finds the work to have been correctly 
executed, will give such ten acre lot, where the same constitutes the entire 
claim, its appropriate numerical designation in the order of surveyed 
mineral claims in the township, and in cases where several of these ten- 
acre lots are contiguous and constitute one claim, they will not receive 
separate numbers for each lot, but the whole will receive one number in 
the order of mineral claims in the township. 

21. The surveyor general will then mark such claim upon the origi- 
nal township pla{ on file in his office, and send an authenticated copy of 
the plat and field notes of the survey to the register of the proper local 
land office and to this office as in the case of vein or lode surveys. 

25. Thereafter, if no adverse claim has been presented, an entry will 
be allowed of such claim at the rate of two dollars and fifty cents for 
each acre or fractional part of an acre embraced in the survey ; the local 
land officers preserving an unbroken consecutive series of numbers for 
all mineral entries, both lode and placer; and then report the case to 
this office in the usual manner, accompanied with a letter of transmis- 
sion. 

26. It is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing remarks as to 
survey are intended to apply only to those placer claims which are upon 
surveyed land, and cannot be entered in forty-acre legal subdivisions 
without interference with the rights of other bona fide mineral or agri- 
cultural claimants in the same tract ; and you will in all cases require 
testimony as to whether or not such other claimants to such forty-acre 
tract exist ; and where such are found, require the applicant, at his own 
expense, to cause the survey into ten-acre lots in manner aforesaid, so 
as to segregate his claim from the remainder ; and where there are no 
such other claimants to any portion of a forty-acre tract, require the 
entry to conform in its exterior limits to such forty-acre legal subdivision. 

27. In case there are several placer claims within the same subdivision, 
their occupants have the option of making joint entry of the land, or of 
having such smaller subdivisions made at their own cost, and receiving 
separate patents. 

28. Where the placer claim sought to be patented is upon unsurveyed 
land, a survey and plat thereof will have to be made by a United States 
mineral deputy surveyor, under conditions similar to those applicable 
to surveys of veins or lodes. 

29. Copies of the mining acts of July 26, 1886, and July 9, 1870, are 
hereto attached. 

30. You are requested to give careful consideration to the foregoing 



8 

instructions, a copy of which should be placed in the hands of evtery 

applicant to enter lands of these classes, a supply being sent you for 

that purpose, the receipt of which you are requested to acknowledge. 

Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 

WILLIS DKUMMOND, 

Commissioner. 
Begister and Keceiver, 

United States Land Office 

at . 



A. 
Chap. CCLXII. 

AN ACT granting the right of way to ditch and caual owners over the public lands.. 

and for other purposes. 

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United 
States of America in Congress assembled. That the mineral lands of the 
public domain, both surveyed and unsurveyed, are hereby declared to 
be free and open to exploration and occupation by all citizens of the 
United States, and those who have declared their intention to become 
citizens, subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by law, and 
subject also to the local customs or rules of miners in the several mining 
districts, so far as the same may not be in conflict with the laws of the 
United States. 

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That whenever any person, or asso- 
ciation of persons, claim a vein or lode of quartz, or other rock in place, 
bearing gold, silver, cinnabar, or copper, having previously occupied 
and improved the same according to the local customs or rules of 
miners in the district where the same is situated, and having expended 
in actual labor and improvements thereon an amount of not less than 
one thousand dollars, and in regard to whose possession there is no con- 
troversy or opposing claim, it shall and may be lawful for said claimant, 
or association of claimants, to file in the local land office a diagram of 
the same, so extended laterally or otherwise as to conform to the local 
laws, customs, and rules of miners, and to enter such tract and receive 
a patent therefor, granting such mine, together with the right to follow 
such vein or lode with its dips, angles, and variations to any depth, 
although it may enter the land adjoining, which land adjoining shall be 
sold subject to this condition. 

Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That upon the filing of the diagram 
as provided in the second section of this act, and posting the same in a 
conspicuous place on the claim, together with a notice of intention to 
apply for a patent, the register of the land office shall publish a notice 
of the same in a newspaper published nearest to the location of said 
claim, and shall also post such notice in his office for the period of ninety 
days ; and after the expiration of said period, if no adverse claim shall 
have been filed, it shall be the duty of the surveyor general, upon 
application of the party, to survey the premises and make a plat thereof, 
indorsed with his approval, designating the number and description of 
the location, the value of the labor and improvements, and the charac- 
ter of the vein exposed ; and upon the payment to the proper officer of 



five dollars per acre, together with the cost of such survey, plat, and 
notice, and giving satisfactory evidence that said diagram and notice 
have been posted on the claim during said period of ninety days, the 
register of the land office shall transmit to the General Land Office, said 
plat, survey, and description, and a patent shall issue for the same 
thereupon. But said plat, survey, or description shall in no case cover 
more than one vein or lode, and no patent shall issue for more than one 
vein or lode, which shall be expressed in the patent issued. 

Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, That when such location and entry 
of a mine shall be upon unsurveyed lands, it shall and may be lawful, 
after the extension thereto of the public surveys, to adjust the surveys 
to the limits of the premises according to the location and possession 
and plat aforesaid ; and the surveyor general may, in extending the 
surveys, vary the same from a rectangular form to suit the circumstances 
of the country and the local rules, laws, and customs of miners: Pro- 
vided, That no location hereafter made shall exceed two hundred feet 
in length along the vein for each locator, with an additional claim for 
discovery to the discoverer of the lode, with the right to follow such 
vein to any depth with all its dips, variations, and angles, together with 
a reasonable quantity of surface for the convenient working of the 
same, as fixed by local rules: And provided further, That no person may 
make more than one location on the same lode, and not more than three 
thousand feet shall be taken in any one claim by any association of 
persons. 

Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, That as a further condition of sale, 
in the absence of necessary legislation by Congress, the local legislature 
of any State or Territory may provide rules for working mines involving 
easements, drainage, and other necessary means to their complete devel- 
opment ; and those conditions shall be fully expressed in the patent. 

Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, That whenever any adverse claim- 
ants to any mine, located and claimed as aforesaid, shall appear before 
the approval of the survey, as provided in the third section of this act, 
all proceedings shall be stayed until final settlement and adjudication, 
in the courts of competent jurisdiction, of the rights of possession to 
such claim, when a patent may issue as in other cases. 

Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That the President of the United 
States be, and is hereby, authorized to establish additional land dis- 
tricts, and to appoint the necessary officers under existing laws, wher- 
ever he may deem the same necessary for the public convenience in 
executing the provisions of this act. 

Sec. 8. And be it further enacted, That the right of way for the con- 
struction of highways over public lands, not reserved for public uses, is 
hereby granted. 

Sec. 9. And be it further enacted, That whenever, by priority of pos- 
session, rights to the use of water for mining, agricultural, manufactur- 
ing, or other purposes, have vested and accrued and the same are recog- 
nized and acknowledged by the local customs, laws, and the decisions 
of courts, the possessors and owners of such vested rights shall be main- 
tained and protected in the same ; and the right of way for the con- 
struction of ditches and canals for the purposes aforesaid is hereby 
acknowledged and confirmed: Provided, however, That whenever, after 
the passage of this act, any person or persons shall, in the construction 
of any ditch or canal, injure or damage the possession of any settler on 
the public domain, the party committing such injury or damage shall 
be liable to the party injured for such injury or damage. 

Sec. 10. And be it further enacted, That wherever, prior to the pass- 
2 



10 

age of this act, upon the lands heretofore designated as mineral lands, 
which have been excluded irom survey and sale, there have been home 
steads made by citizens of the United States, or persons who have 
declared their intention to become citizens, which homesteads have been 
made, improved, and used for agricultural purposes, and upon which 
there have been no valuable mines of gold, silver, cinnabar, or copper 
discovered, and which are properly agricultural lands, the said settlers 
or owners of such homesteads shall have a right of preemption thereto, 
and shall be entitled to purchase the same at the price of one dollar and 
twenty-five cents per acre, and in quantity not to exceed one hundred 
and sixty acres ; or said parties may avail themselves of the provisions 
of the act of Congress approved May twenty, eighteen hundred and 
sixty-two, entitled "An act to secure homesteads to actual settlers on 
the public domain," and acts amendatory thereof. 

Sec. 11. And be it further enacted, That upon the survey of the lands 
aforesaid, the Secretary of the Interior may designate and set apart 
such portions of the said lands as are clearly agricultural lands, which 
lands shall thereafter be subject to preemption and sale as other public 
lands of the United States, and subject to all the laws and regulations 
applicable to the same. 

Approved, July 26, 1866. 



B. 
Chap. CCXXXV. 

AN ACT to amend "An act granting the right of way to ditch and canal owners over the public lands, 

and lor other purposes." 

Be it enacted by the Senate and Eouse of Representatives of the United 
States of America in Congress assembled, That the act granting the right 
of way to ditch and canal owners over the public lauds, and for other 
purposes, approved July twenty-six, eighteen hundred and sixty-six, be, 
and the same is hereby, amended by adding thereto the following addi- 
tional sections, numbered twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, and 
seventeen, respectively, which shall hereafter constitute and form a part 
of the aforesaid act : 

Sec. 12. And be it further enacted, That claims, usually called u pla- 
cers," including all forms of deposit, excepting veins of quartz, or other 
rock in place, shall be subject to entry and patent under this act, under 
like circumstances and conditions, and upon similar proceedings, as are 
provided for vein or lode claims: Provided, That where the lands have been 
previously surveyed by the United States, the entry in its exterior limits 
shall conform to the legal subdivisions of the public lands, no further sur- 
vey or plat in such case being required, and the lands may be paid for at 
the rate of two dollars and fifty cents per acre: Provided further, That 
legal subdivisions of forty acres may be subdivided into ten-acre tracts; 
and that two or more persons, or associations of persons, having con- 
tiguous claims of any size, although such claims may be less than ten 
acres each, may make joint entry thereof: And provided further, That 
no location of a placer claim, hereafter made, shall exceed one hundred 
and sixty acres for any one person or association of persons, which loca- 
tion shall conform to the United States surveys; and nothing in this 
section contained shall defeat or impair any bona fide preemption or 
homestead claim upon agricultural lauds, or authorize the sale of the 
improvements of any bona fi,de settler to any purchaser. 

Sec. 13. And be it further enacted, That where said person or associa- 



II 

tion, they and their grantors, shall have held and worked their said 
•claims for a period equal to the time prescribed by the statute of limita- 
tions for mining* claims of the State or Territory where the same maybe 
situated, evidence of such possession and working of the claims for such 
period shall be sufficient to establish a right to a patent thereto under 
this act, in the absence of any adverse claim : Provided, however, That 
nothing in this act shall be deemed to impair any lien which may have 
attached in any way whatever to any mining claim or property thereto 
attached prior to the issuance of a patent. 

Sec. 14. And be it further enacted. That all ex parte affidavits required 
to be made under this act, or the act of which it is amendatory, may be 
verified before any officer authorized to administer oaths within the land 
district where the claims may be situated. 

Sec, 15. And be it further enacted, That registers and receivers shall 
receive the same fees for services under this act as are provided by law 
for like services under other acts of Congress^ and that effect shall be 
given to the foregoing act according to such regulations as may be pre- 
scribed by the Commissioner of the General Land Office. 

Sec. 16. And be it further enacted, That so much of the act of March 
third, eighteen hundred and fifty-three, entitled "Au act to provide for 
the survey of the public lands in California, the granting of preemption 
rights, and for other purposes, 7 ' as provides that none other than town- 
ship lines shall be surveyed where the lands are mineral, is hereby re- 
pealed. And the public surveys are hereby extended over all such lands : 
Provided, That all subdividing of surveyed lands into lots less than one 
hundred and sixty acres may be done by county and local surveyors at 
the expense of the claimants: And provided further , That nothing herein 
contained shall require the survey of waste or useless lands. 

Sec. 17. And be it further enacted. That none of the rights conferred 
by sections five, eight, and nine of the act to which this act is amenda- 
tory shall be abrogated by this act, and the same are hereby extended 
to all public lands affected by this act; and all patents granted, or pre- 
emption or homesteads allowed, shall be subject to any vested and accrued 
water rights, or rights to ditches and reservoirs used in connection with 
such water rights as may have been acquired under or recognized by the 
ninth section of the act of which this act is amendatory. But nothing 
in this act shall be construed to repeal, impair, or in any way affect the 
provisions of the "Act granting to A. Sutro the right of way and other 
privileges to aid in the construction of a draining and exploring tunnel 
to the Comstock lode, in the State of Nevada," approved July twenty- 
fifth, eighteen hundred and sixty-six. 

Approved, July 9, 1870. 



SUPPLEMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS 



IN RELATION TO 



MINERAL AND AGRICULTURAL LANDS 



L'KDKH 



THE MINING ACTS OF CONGRESS. 



FROM THE 



COMMISSIONER OF THE GENERAL LAND OFFICE. 



MAY 6, 1871. 



WASHINGTON: 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 
1871. 



* *5*C 



c c <:<c 



.C:c<<c«tcilc 



occ< 

^cc c 

^Sce 
^ c<sc<3 

CC <CgC<2 

c«cl: d<s:<t c 

Clccc . c 
_<ssccc 
& ccc c 



.CCC CL c 
CC *CC 

: cc'C< 
: cc.Ci 

_ CCCi 
CC C 

-^^c C: cc/fc 

— 0JS: :-c - cC <^«C«tl 

^^c.c: ccc 

: ccc cc < 

1 CCC C < 

-c cccc c < 
esc c c c<3ccc.._< 
~X2Cc cci:c:cc 



«c 

«c 

<c: 
<c 



^ccdc 

oc: cc ccc c 

=CC C^-.c; c c ■ ... 

=S c -CCvC<c c <7c <c C 

u_c c jc3' : <c cc ~<cc.«ckjC 

_C G<C(C« c 4 

„cc -dic:c c cc «tcc cc 

^C cc «C3®KC c < «£T c «33l CC 

_C C CC-CC ' t C'C 

d;<r«crccac_£ < 



.ccasofecc; cclc 



c c 
" CcC 
ex. 
CO 

cc 
<oc 

CC " 

«sxz> 

CC 

cc 
eg 

ccc 
dec 



^ <C c. 

IC cc 

re <r ■< 



etc 



ZCC CC~<C 

iiccccc C£S 



<c«jecc«^c<^:« c 

.CC «CCC C<r*3gC *3E « 
axe C5Cc 
_cr c c< 
ECC €E^ c « c 
:cc ^ccciQCScc <o « c ■ 

CO. «£C<3CSCC .CCC < 
iC'Cd o'cetccc. «I3 
CC «LC«aCCCC .« " 



--(-.■■cc « 
:cc 
c< 



COCtCO 



GCfiKXCC 
CC Cc C1CC 

Hcc 5sEcacccc 

OGC <C(«CCC 
[CCf^C cc 

- c c c ^ c ^ £-■£ 
cS cr • c«. saccc c c - 1 

ctcc cccc 

^r 'c: cc <c_ <c o cc. ■. -^ 
cccc cc cccc S-^ — 



cc:: cc 

-^3»CC cr«"" 

<iccr c c 

Cic <CT c c 
iS'CCc , 

c<rc«cr: c c , 

j?c<c :<■ 

CCCCcc c 



c 
c «. 

cc 
cc 

c c 

cc 

cc 

„ C C 

cc 

.cc 

- cc 

cc . 
c c 



c:c 



<r<r: <c=^!3CX 



«B:C 



^c 

cc 

cc 



c ck^^^c^ 

g-C" CC C<2,C C_C 'C -:• 

Sc «^^^f ^gl 
CC1 CC C ^C ce ^ ^ ^ ^ 

c- cci3fe : «I r cc c t.C.' C= 

=^Cc^»G?<c«^<C Cc c c ' ^j 

erc< <S®^K1 9r cC S v ^ 



rcc ^: 
^ cc 



« C_c <c 



LJV: 'CCC C*ss3 ' 
!&"- CCC (<c c 
LS CCC'1 

=c- <^:c<:. <c 



CCC CCc 

d_C L<SC c 

" <: cicsc: c 

T ciccca^cr'c 
r cccccuc^i c 
n cccdd < 
:" ccccs'c:. c 
z crcc _ iGs'.<cr i 
:_. c:ccc<s ^l c 

C CCCC3..0C. 

~X CCC«I^: <3C 

TCCCCE;a 

cccc«a.<d 



'CCCC^ClCc cc 



C_CC, 



Z< " c< 

- 



«&acc<r 
extras* 

CTcCCC 



/?/C c c« 



" c oca 



*S cc < C , ( ( ( C ( ( , 

: I << S ^ c C1'CC(<: 
fe ,.«c.c<^ -c <r- CCLCCC 

S ft SS£C«ZT 'C«C CIS 

% c % c: c % 

r SP^ C C CCC 



J^C c c *CCC_j C C 

icsss^cc «cc*^ c c c 

"=451QC C r -CC 

^v^'- <? f cc c «c c c 
^V<fe f 'cicecccc > 

=c c cc ' ' cc c c c ( - 
^ C :<K ■ - cc c <tc C. i 

^C C<C ' • CCC <L _c c. 
C. dX ■■ Cdi v. dC C *L_cc 

_c cc-tr- cjC" c «ccc 

lie ■ C <ls- ClC <■ C dr c 

ES CC^C^Cc 

> .d r cd c 



d c 

<c c 
d cm 
— <-c < 

"cc 

_ c c 

" <ST< 

* C 

<?c<s 

CSxccc 
<OCC 

ccc:<c 

dC5C 



Cd; 

-its 









zid«^. 
,c:d c cc< 

^CcC d, -CCi 

^ddd dc< 

^CI^ 

JC C <C dCC 

^cccC'^dcc, 
Cvc <c k. cccc 
dc c <c: c ccfc 

<■ <c '<" c (C2M«i<'«<3s 









crcD c: <Cc_d <z: 
: cccc 



sxtc: 

. ^ ccc 
cecp dcccc 

CCC ^ CCCCC 



CCCC 
CCC tC 

CCCCCC c 

pcccr 

c«3cr etc c 



CI CC CC ^ ( 



, CiCr 

- <s' c: ' 

> _C?<d (,.; 

c c cz<- ^- ; 
5 cc <w; ^ 



:^CC ^C/-C« 

cc«::c ^tq 

ec CC d.' c c 
CLCC 

£-i d.'PC C CC«j 
i'ClCC cc r- 

^CCC cc ■ 

-CCC cc <e 

f cS ; '- < 5^ < - 

frccc .-■ cccc 

5CCCLcCjc-<§ 

i S^c^, ^' ^c c cc 

-CCC c cicc CC 

~ZC c cc 

_C CCC 

_c c cc 

C c CC 



1C «] 
<^ CC CC 



jC C€C « 
C ccr<~^c 



c ace 









c ccc:c ^^p,cc: «?■■ 

accC^ «3Scc < 

j<xc<c.('' «3caic: 

C<rcCLC'C ^dcccr 

S ( C'SKfl'Cc <L Cc*. c<C5s 'i«Z 

-£<ccc «CC «.:<?: "^cc c^QgsE 

ccsrcc <C".- <:^^^.. cccticE 
^«.<cc<ecc c«- ^-^s^pfe ^S-^: 



«lmc<sdk:cc 









